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Color blindness is tested using________ .


A) Ishihara plates
B) a Snellen eye chart
C) sudden illumination of the retina
D) a chart of lines radiating out from a white circle

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The results of a test of visual acuity are 20/15. This individual _________.


A) has normal vision
B) has better than normal vision
C) needs glasses for farsightedness
D) needs glasses for nearsightedness

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Astigmatism _________ .


A) results from a slight elongation of the eyeball
B) results from irregular curvatures of the lens or cornea
C) literally means "old vision"
D) is a decline in visual acuity

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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B

The normal, or ________, eye accommodates properly.


A) hyperopic
B) emmetropic
C) myopic

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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This type of examination allows one to study the interior of the eyeball.


A) an ophthalmoscopic examination
B) visual observation
C) observation of the eyeball through a hand- held magnifying lens
D) an examination using a rheostat

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Testing of these reflexes can provide information about cranial nerves that carry autonomic fibers.


A) photopupillary
B) convergence
C) accommodation pupillary
D) photopupillary and accommodation pupillary

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Many older individuals develop presbyopia, a condition in which________ .


A) the lens loses elasticity and can no longer focus for distant vision, and visual acuity declines
B) the lens loses elasticity and can no longer focus for distant vision
C) the near point of accommodation becomes further away
D) visual acuity declines

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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This reflex involves extrinsic eye muscles, and is controlled by the somatic nervous system.


A) photopupillary
B) convergence
C) accommodation pupillary

D) B) and C)
E) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Individuals who are nearsighted, or ________, see close objects clearly, but see distant objects as blurry.


A) myopic
B) emmetropic
C) hyperopic

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The image formed on the retina as light passes through the eye is reversed left to right, inverted, and smaller than the object. It is called a _________ image.


A) refracted
B) real
C) reversed

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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B

Binocular vision ________.


A) provides a panoramic field of view
B) allows an animal to see in two different directions
C) is present in horses and rabbits
D) provides depth perception (three- dimensional vision)

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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D

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