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How was Ford able to reduce the complexity of its environment?


A) Contracted for financing at a low interest rate
B) Reduced the number of countries it operated in
C) Reduced the number of suppliers it used
D) Removed the overseas dealer network

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Canadian businesses have little history with global trade.

A) True
B) False

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The ________is the set of forces surrounding an organization that has the potential to affect the way it operates and its access to scarce resources.


A) hierarchy
B) global environment
C) organizational environment
D) economy

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not one of the reasons that an environment would be considered poor?


A) The organization may be located in a poor country or a poor region.
B) There is a large customer base, and organizations can't fill the demand.
C) There are many organizations fighting over a limited amount of resources.
D) There is a high level of competition.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A capital keiretsu has a bank at the center of its network.

A) True
B) False

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Developing a good reputation is a way to manage competitive interdependencies.

A) True
B) False

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Probably the most common linkage mechanism for managing symbiotic interdependencies is trust and reputation.

A) True
B) False

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Which term is defined by the amount of resources available to support an organization's domain?


A) Organizational domain
B) Environmental richness
C) Environmental dynamism
D) Environmental complexity

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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U.S. companies had not been involved in international trade until the Industrial Revolution began.

A) True
B) False

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A small restaurant hires an advertising firm to handle promotions and advertising. This is an example of _________.


A) a network
B) franchising
C) a long- term contract
D) outsourcing

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Economic forces, such as the interest rate or unemployment rate, are categorized as forces in the specific environment, since they affect the ability of all organizations in a particular environment to secure resources.

A) True
B) False

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A keiretsu is a more formal interorganizational linkage than joint ventures.

A) True
B) False

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Most organizations can safely ignore changes in the general environment.

A) True
B) False

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The government attempted to control prescription drug prices during the 1990s. What effect would this have had on this industry?


A) It would have reduced competition, thereby reducing the complexity of this environment.
B) It would have increased the demand for drugs, thereby making the environment more dynamic.
C) It would have enlarged the domain of this industry.
D) It would have made the environment more complex due to the reduction in profits.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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________are a part of an organization's specific environment.


A) Interest rates
B) Employees
C) Suppliers
D) Shareholders

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The specific environment:


A) includes economic and technological forces.
B) contains forces that shape the general environment.
C) consists of outside stakeholders.
D) includes international forces.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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________exist between an organization and its suppliers.


A) Rites of passage
B) Levels of hierarchy
C) Competitive interdependencies
D) Symbiotic interdependencies

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Although other companies are dependent on Microsoft, the software giant is:


A) operating in a simple environment.
B) dependent on other companies.
C) operating in a stable environment.
D) not dependent on other companies.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to ________, an organization should minimize its dependences on other organizations for resources and find ways of influencing them to make resources available.


A) group theory
B) resource dependency theory
C) contingency theory
D) organizational theory

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the least formal interorganizational strategy for managing symbiotic interdependencies?


A) Co- optation
B) Network
C) Collusion
D) Strategic alliances

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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