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An increase of matrix size (with no change in field of view (FOV) ) will ____________ detail.


A) increase
B) decrease
C) not change
D) have no effect on

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Computers operate using the binary number system which operates with a base of 10.

A) True
B) False

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False

In which of the following is the quality improved of a digital image that has distortions or degradations?


A) Image enhancement
B) Image analysis
C) Image restoration
D) Pattern recognition

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Please match the following digital image processing concepts for each group. Answer selections may be used more than once. -Spatial frequency filtering is an example of this operation


A) Global operations
B) Point operations
C) Local operations
D) Geometrical operations

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Digitization consists of four steps: scanning, sampling, quantization, and digital to analog conversion.

A) True
B) False

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Please match the following digital image processing concepts for each group. Answer selections may be used more than once. -Most frequently used image processing technique


A) Global operations
B) Point operations
C) Local operations
D) Geometrical operations

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A 10* 10 matrix consists of ______ pixels.


A) 10
B) 20
C) 100
D) 120

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What are the components of a digital image processing system?

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A basic digital image processing system consists of several interconnected components. The major components are the ADC, image storage, image display, image processor, host computer, and DAC.

A histogram in digital image processing is:


A) a plot of the number of pixels as a function of the number of gray levels.
B) a local operation.
C) a spatial frequency filter.
D) a windowing level.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Contrast stretching is an example of a:


A) local operation.
B) global operation.
C) geometric operation.
D) point processing technique.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In which of the following is the brightness level of each pixel in a picture measured by a photomultiplier tube (PM) ?


A) Scanning
B) Sampling
C) Quantization
D) Digital to analog conversion

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which type of image compression results in no loss of information in the compressed image data?


A) Lossless
B) Lossy
C) Irreversible
D) Recoverable

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The output digital image must first be converted into an analog signal.

A) True
B) False

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Which ADC is more accurate with respect to sampling an analog signal?


A) 2-bit ADC
B) 4-bit ADC
C) 8-bit ADC
D) 16-bit ADC

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following assigns integers to the brightness values measured by the PM?


A) Scanning
B) Sampling
C) Quantization
D) Analog-to-digital conversion

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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An example of a local operation that causes image brightness to change slowly or at a constant rate is called:


A) area processes.
B) low spatial frequency.
C) convolution.
D) high spatial frequency.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which type of image processing technique is intended to modify the spatial position of the pixels in an image?


A) Point processing operation
B) Geometric processing operation
C) Local processing operation
D) Global processing operation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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B

The systematic method of collecting data from the patient is called:


A) image processing.
B) data acquisition.
C) image display.
D) image communication.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the final step in digitizing an image?


A) Sampling
B) Analog-to-digital conversion
C) Quantization
D) Scanning

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The number of bits per pixel is the bit formation.

A) True
B) False

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