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The Consumer Goods Pricing Act, the Sherman Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, and the Robinson-Patman Act all address different aspects of deceptive pricing. Select one example for each act and explain which aspects of the practice would be considered illegal.

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The Consumer Goods Pricing Act considers...

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Another name for a fixed-price policy is


A) customary pricing.
B) a one-price policy.
C) dynamic pricing.
D) standard markup pricing.
E) uniform pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Japanese, Korean, and U.S. firms in the electronics industry often adopt which cost-oriented pricing approach, one that complements the demand-oriented pricing strategy of skimming followed by penetration pricing?


A) cost-plus-percentage-of-cost pricing
B) cost-plus-fixed-fee pricing
C) standard markup pricing
D) derived demand pricing
E) experience-curve pricing

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What are the conditions favoring the use of penetration pricing?

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The conditions favoring penetration pric...

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Architectural firms that specialize in designing and constructing one-of-a-kind custom buildings such as the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame often use which pricing strategy?


A) cost-plus pricing
B) experience-curve pricing
C) standard markup pricing
D) yield management pricing
E) price lining

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding price lining is most accurate?


A) In order for price lining to be effective, there should be at least five specified price points.
B) Price lining assumes that demand is inelastic at each price point but elastic between price points.
C) Price lining assumes that demand is elastic at each price point but inelastic between price points.
D) Price lining is the preferred pricing strategy for governmental contracts.
E) Price lining is the same as above-, at-, or below-market pricing.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Setting prices a few dollars or cents under an even number is referred to as


A) odd-even pricing.
B) prestige pricing.
C) price lining.
D) above-, at-, or below-market pricing.
E) every day fair pricing.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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A manufacturer does marketing research and estimates that consumers will accept a manufacturer's suggested retail price of $50 for a jacket. The manufacturer expects to offer trade discount terms of 40/10/5 to retailers, wholesalers, and agents in its marketing channel. What price will the manufacturer receive for the jacket?


A) $47.50
B) $45.00
C) $30.00
D) $27.50
E) $25.65

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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A company placing an order from the Lab Safety Supply catalog is instructed to add $25 to the total cost of the order to pay for shipping regardless of the buyer's location. Which method of shipping does this catalog supplier use?


A) FOB origin pricing
B) multiple-zone pricing
C) freight-absorption pricing
D) single-zone pricing
E) basing-point pricing

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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To reward wholesalers and retailers for the risk they accept in assuming increased inventory carrying costs, manufacturers offer


A) noncumulative discounts.
B) cumulative discounts.
C) trade discounts.
D) seasonal discounts.
E) functional discounts.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which industry is most likely to adopt an experience-curve pricing approach?


A) advertising
B) space exploration
C) ready-to-eat cereal
D) electronics
E) mining

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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When is skimming pricing an effective strategy?

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Skimming pricing is an effective strateg...

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Experience-curve pricing is considered to be a ________ approach to pricing.


A) demand-oriented
B) cost-oriented
C) profit-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) service-oriented

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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  Figure 14-7 -Figure 14-7 above shows the three major types of special adjustments to the list or quoted price. Box C represents A)  demand-oriented price adjustments. B)  allowances. C)  customary pricing adjustments. D)  discounts. E)  geographical adjustments. Figure 14-7 -Figure 14-7 above shows the three major types of special adjustments to the list or quoted price. Box C represents


A) demand-oriented price adjustments.
B) allowances.
C) customary pricing adjustments.
D) discounts.
E) geographical adjustments.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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While ________ often changes price based upon color or style, ________ often changes prices based on time, day, week, or season.


A) prestige pricing; skimming pricing
B) yield management pricing; bundle pricing
C) price lining; yield management pricing
D) target pricing; target return on investment pricing
E) bundle pricing; standard markup pricing

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Cumulative quantity discounts are


A) reductions in unit costs for a larger order.
B) cumulative cash payments or extra amounts of "free goods" awarded sellers in the channel of distribution for undertaking certain advertising or selling activities to promote a product.
C) discounts offered to sellers for first-time purchases of a new product as incentives for providing shelf space.
D) an accumulation of discounts for every additional rebuy in which the discount becomes incrementally higher.
E) discounts that apply to the accumulation of purchases of a product over a given time period, typically a year.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Odd-even pricing refers to


A) setting prices one way for product lines and another way for individual brands.
B) setting prices of luxury items at even price points and setting the price of necessities at odd price points.
C) setting prices a few dollars or cents under an odd number.
D) adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class.
E) setting prices a few dollars or cents under an even number.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A conspiracy among firms to set prices for a product is referred to as


A) price discrimination.
B) price fixing.
C) predatory pricing.
D) tying arrangements.
E) exclusive dealing.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Demand-oriented approaches weigh factors that underlie expected ________ more heavily than such factors as cost, profit, and competition when selecting a price level.


A) total revenue
B) stakeholder concerns
C) discounting practices
D) product substitutes
E) customer tastes

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about everyday low pricing (EDLP) is most accurate?


A) EDLP encourages manufacturer allowances.
B) Supermarkets have hailed EDLP as the most effective form of value pricing.
C) Some argue that EDLP without price specials is boring for many grocery shoppers.
D) EDLP allows supermarkets to use deeply discounted price specials.
E) EDLP can increase average retail prices by as much as 10 percent.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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