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When one firm enters a foreign country through foreign direct investment (FDI) ,its rivals are likely to follow by undertaking additional FDI in a host country to:


A) make the host country entrepreneur friendly.
B) discover a new market for its goods.
C) acquire location advantages.
D) increase the first mover's location advantages.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The free market view on foreign direct investment (FDI) :


A) leads to a win-win situation for both home and host countries.
B) considers FDI as an instrument of imperialism.
C) approves FDI only when its benefits outweigh its costs.
D) states that FDI enables countries to tap into their absolute advantages when unrestricted by government intervention.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The international trade between two subsidiaries in two countries controlled by the same multinational enterprise (MNE) is called _____.


A) licensing
B) franchising
C) interfirm trade
D) intrafirm trade

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Picnia Corp.,a leading automobile manufacturing company,assembles its cars in Deltaland,but the components are manufactured in Ristasia.In this scenario,Picnia Corp.has engaged in:


A) downstream vertical FDI.
B) upstream vertical FDI.
C) horizontal FDI.
D) platform FDI.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In the context of international investment,foreign portfolio investment (FPI)is an indirect investment.

A) True
B) False

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Bandoy Corp.,a renowned cell phone manufacturing company,decided to engage in international business.So,Bandoy Corp.sold its technology to several multinational enterprises in other countries.This market entry mode is an example of _____.


A) franchising
B) licensing
C) outsourcing
D) exporting

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Folexa is the largest producer of spices in the world,and its location is an added advantage to its business.It is surrounded by six trading countries.Besides,located close to the southern region of the continent,it attracts business from the neighboring continents as well.Such clustering of economic activities is referred to as _____.


A) agglomeration
B) internalization
C) the contagion effect
D) the demonstration effect

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true of internalization?


A) It involves direct exporting to host countries.
B) It is the cause of imperfect rules in the market.
C) It replaces internal market relationship with a firm.
D) It involves locating and operating in host countries.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Foreign direct investment (FDI)stock is the total accumulation of inbound FDI in a country or outbound FDI from a country.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of the radical view on foreign direct investment (FDI) ?


A) Governments embracing this view consider both the pros and cons of FDI and approve only if benefits outweigh costs.
B) It believes FDI should lead to a win-win situation for both home and host countries.
C) It suggests that FDI will enable countries to tap into their absolute or comparative advantages by specializing in the production of certain goods and services.
D) Governments embracing this view often nationalize multinational enterprise (MNE) assets or simply ban inbound MNEs.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The quest for location advantages has to fit with a firm's strategic goals.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of direct ownership?


A) It allows transfer of power and management to firms in host countries.
B) It provides a firm with equity ownership rights and management control rights.
C) It provokes protectionist responses from host countries.
D) It leads to the possibility of unauthorized diffusion of firm-specific know-how.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Analyze the process of overcoming market failure through foreign direct investment (FDI).

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Foreign direct investment (FDI)combats m...

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What are the implications of action when firms consider to engage in foreign direct investment (FDI)?

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First,firms should carefully assess whet...

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In licensing,a firm that receives explicit knowledge is not likely to succeed because:


A) licensing involves only tacit knowledge transfer.
B) tacit knowledge is difficult to transfer and can be acquired only by practice.
C) the firm is excessively controlled by the licensing firm.
D) the firm does not have the liberty to disseminate information.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a benefit of FDI for the host country?


A) job creation
B) capital outflow
C) earnings
D) learning from abroad

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A paper company is opening a new branch.In addition to providing the new branch manager and employees with handbooks detailing their jobs,the firm places experienced personal at the new branch for 6 months to teach hands-on skills and share their know-how.In this scenario,the handbooks transfer explicit knowledge,while the experienced personnel insure the acquisition of tacit knowledge.

A) True
B) False

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A non-multinational enterprise (non-MNE)firm can do business abroad by exporting.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following political views on foreign direct investment (FDI) does not exist in practice?


A) The pragmatic nationalism view on FDI
B) The free market view on FDI
C) The radical view on FDI
D) The liberalistic view on FDI

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Location advantage refers to possession and leveraging by a multinational enterprise (MNE)of certain valuable,rare,hard-to-imitate,and organizationally embedded (VRIO)assets overseas.

A) True
B) False

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