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Discuss the impact that Supreme Court decisions have had on immigrants' rights. Cite at least two such cases and their impact.

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Which statement regarding the Civil War Amendments is correct?


A) The Thirteenth Amendment established the income tax.
B) The Fourteenth Amendment ended slavery.
C) The Fourteenth Amendment asserted that no state shall deny a person due process of law.
D) The Fifteenth Amendment asserted that no state shall deny a citizen equal protection under the law.
E) The Thirteenth Amendment allowed African Americans to vote.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The Twenty-Fourth Amendment, ratified in 1964, did which of the following?


A) Banned poll taxes in primary and general elections for national office
B) Empowered the attorney general to register potential voters
C) Gave women the right to vote
D) Banned racial discrimination in the rental and sale of most housing
E) Gave state courts the lawful refusal to follow a Supreme Court order

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Discuss the progress that has been made in the women's rights movement, and compare it with the remaining obstacles to full equality.

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The women's rights movement has made sig...

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Those advocating for women's suffrage, including Susan B. Anthony, were working primarily for what goal?


A) The prohibition of the sale and consumption of alcohol
B) Women's right to vote
C) The prohibition of so-called "marriage laws" giving husbands control over women's property
D) Women's right to free public education
E) The opportunity to work at male-dominated jobs

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following best describes the "don't ask, don't tell" policy requiring gay men and lesbians in the U.S. military to hide their sexual orientation?


A) It is still the policy of the U.S. Department of Defense.
B) It was first implemented during the Clinton administration.
C) It required that enlistees be questioned about their sexual orientation.
D) It did not end expulsion of gay and lesbian military personnel.
E) It was first implemented during the Clinton administration and did not end expulsion of gay and lesbian military personnel.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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What was the grandfather clause used in southern states supposed to do?


A) Prevent African Americans from voting in primary elections, even though they had the right to vote
B) Guarantee the equal rights of senior citizens for employment
C) Deny African Americans the right to vote while protecting whites' right to vote
D) Deny the purchase of land by any person whose grandfather was not white
E) Distribute land to former slaves based on how many generations their family had served a slave owner

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court hold that segregation alone did not violate the Constitution?


A) Bakke v. California
B) Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
C) Lawrence v. Texas
D) Plessy v. Ferguson
E) Scott v. Sandford

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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From which country did many people emigrate during the 1849 California Gold Rush?


A) China
B) Japan
C) Mexico
D) Germany
E) Norway

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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How have civil rights been extended to and denied to undocumented, or unauthorized, immigrants? What other groups are currently dealing with uncertain protections when it comes to civil rights?

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Civil rights have been both extended to ...

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Which of the following statements regarding the population of unauthorized immigrants in the United States is true?


A) It is about 500,000 and increasing.
B) It is about 1 million and stable.
C) It is about 7 million and declining.
D) It is about 11 million and stable.
E) It is about 32 million and increasing.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which form of judicial review comes into play when laws are based on a suspect classification?


A) Intermediate scrutiny
B) Exacting scrutiny
C) Strict scrutiny
D) Rational basis review
E) Moderate scrutiny

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Nationwide recognition of same-sex marriage was the result of which of the following?


A) A 2015 Supreme Court decision
B) A 2016 congressional law
C) A 2010 constitutional amendment
D) An international treaty on human rights
E) A 2015 executive order

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Define the concept of strict scrutiny, and discuss how and why it is used. Be sure to note cases where it has been used to both help and harm racial minorities.

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Strict scrutiny is a legal standard used...

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In the 2003 decision of Lawrence v. Texas, the U.S. Supreme Court did which of the following?


A) Upheld an existing Texas law that made homosexual conduct a crime
B) Overturned laws against sexual activity between same-sex consenting adults in private
C) Invalidated anti-discrimination laws that protect homosexuals
D) Upheld the Court's previous decision regarding sexual activity between same-sex consenting adults
E) Indicated that states could declare homosexuality a crime

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Review the struggles of Latinos, or Hispanics, in gaining civil rights in the United States.

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The struggles of Latinos, or Hispanics, ...

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Which amendment forbade the states from denying any person "equal protection under the law"?


A) Tenth
B) Twelfth
C) Thirteenth
D) Fourteenth
E) Fifteenth

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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President Harry S. Truman issued an executive order in 1948 that ordered the dismantling of authorized racial segregation of the armed forces. What is this an example of?


A) The separate-but-equal doctrine
B) Gerrymandering
C) Racial profiling
D) Disenfranchisement
E) Desegregation

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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In December 1955, who did police arrest for refusing to give her seat on a bus to a white person?


A) Alice Wallace
B) Judy Meredith
C) Linda Brown
D) Rosa Parks
E) Elizabeth Marshall

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What did the Nineteenth Amendment do?


A) End racial segregation in the United States
B) Abolish slavery
C) Eliminate racial restrictions on voting
D) Expand the right to vote to women
E) Set the minimum voting age to 18

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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