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First mover advantages refers to the benefits a firm may achieve by entering a new market or developing a new product or service prior to rival firms.

A) True
B) False

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True

What principle is based on the belief that the true measure of a really good strategist is the ability to solve problems?


A) Managing by subjectives
B) Managing by hope
C) Managing by extrapolation
D) Managing by objectives
E) Managing by crisis

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When the correlation between dollar sales and dollar marketing expenditures has historically been low,market penetration is an appropriate strategy.

A) True
B) False

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Under which condition would a cost leadership strategy be especially effective?


A) When few rival firms are following a similar approach.
B) When the products of rival sellers are essentially identical and supplies are readily available from any of several eager sellers.
C) When there are many ways to differentiate the product or service and many buyers perceive these differences as having value.
D) When buyer needs and uses are diverse.
E) When technological change is fast paced and competition revolves around rapidly evolving product features.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which strategy generally entails large research and development expenditures?


A) Retrenchment
B) Divestiture
C) Product development
D) Forward integration
E) Market penetration

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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According to Porter,strategies allow organizations to gain competitive advantage from three different bases: cost leadership,differentiation and integration.

A) True
B) False

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An acquisition occurs when a large organization purchases a smaller one or vice versa.

A) True
B) False

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Product development is a strategy that seeks increased sales by improving or modifying present products or services.

A) True
B) False

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Al Faisaliah Hotel would be a good example of a firm seeking the best- value focus strategy.

A) True
B) False

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Adding new,unrelated products or services is called


A) related diversification.
B) conglomerate diversification.
C) forward integration.
D) unrelated diversification.
E) backward integration.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In which situation would horizontal integration be an especially effective strategy?


A) When decreased economies of scale provide major competitive advantages.
B) When an organization can gain monopolistic characteristics in a particular area or region without being challenged by the federal government for "tending substantially" to reduce competition.
C) When an organization competes in a slowing industry.
D) When an organization has neither the capital nor human talent needed to successfully manage an expanded organization.
E) When competitors are succeeding due to managerial expertise or having particular resources an organization possesses.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Innovative strategy requires investing a small amount of capital in R&D and changing the company culture to one that supports creativity and talent.

A) True
B) False

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Innovation implies


A) the recycling of unused product
B) the modification of an existing product
C) the duplication of a popular product
D) the creation of a completely new product
E) All of the above

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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What are the characteristics of a firm that is successfully pursuing a cost leadership strategy?

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A successful cost leadership strategy us...

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A chief executive officer is located in the divisional level of a large firm.

A) True
B) False

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False

All of the following are important factors in the Balanced Scorecard except


A) customer service.
B) business ethics.
C) employee morale.
D) product quality.
E) stockholder equity.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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E

A differentiation strategy can be especially attractive when the industry has many different niches and segments,thereby allowing a focuser to pick a competitively attractive niche suited to its own resources.

A) True
B) False

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Product development is an appropriate strategy when an organization has successful products that are in the maturity stage of their life cycle.

A) True
B) False

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What term refers to selling a division of an organization?


A) Divestiture
B) Joint venture
C) Liquidation
D) Horizontal integration
E) Concentric diversification

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A leveraged buyout occurs when a firm's management and other private investors use borrowed funds to buy out the firm's shareholders.

A) True
B) False

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