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Exhibit 9-5 Exhibit 9-5    -Refer to Exhibit 9-5.Picture an AD curve and an SRAS curve intersecting at Point I on graph (1) . Which point(s) would this correspond to on graph (2) ? A)  A or B B)  C C)  D or E D)  F E)  G -Refer to Exhibit 9-5.Picture an AD curve and an SRAS curve intersecting at Point I on graph (1) . Which point(s) would this correspond to on graph (2) ?


A) A or B
B) C
C) D or E
D) F
E) G

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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If the economy is self-regulating and in a recessionary gap,


A) wages and prices will fall.
B) wages will fall, but prices will rise.
C) neither wages nor prices will change.
D) wages will rise, but prices will fall.
E) wages and prices will rise.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the classical view of the credit market,a rise in saving produces a rise in investment via a


A) rising interest rate.
B) falling interest rate.
C) rising price level.
D) falling price level.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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According to Say's law,in a money economy a reduction in consumption spending causes a __________ shift of the saving curve and therefore a __________ in the interest rate.


A) leftward; rise
B) leftward; fall
C) rightward; rise
D) rightward; fall

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the SRAS curve intersects the AD curve to the left of Natural Real GDP,the economy is


A) in a recessionary gap.
B) at Natural Real GDP.
C) in an inflationary gap.
D) at full-employment Real GDP.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve is


A) horizontal.
B) vertical.
C) positively sloped.
D) negatively sloped.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When consumers start to spend less and save more,classical macroeconomists believe that interest rates will then ______________ resulting in a(n) ________________ in investment.


A) rise; increase
B) fall; increase
C) fall; decrease
D) rise; decrease

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Exhibit 9-6 Exhibit 9-6    -Refer to Exhibit 9-6.If the economy is self-regulating and currently at point 1,the real balance effect is operational and relevant between points A)  3 and 4. B)  1 and 2. C)  1 and 4. D)  1 and 3. E)  2 and 3. -Refer to Exhibit 9-6.If the economy is self-regulating and currently at point 1,the real balance effect is operational and relevant between points


A) 3 and 4.
B) 1 and 2.
C) 1 and 4.
D) 1 and 3.
E) 2 and 3.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) The economy can operate outside (or beyond) its institutional PPF and its physical PPF, but only for a short while.
B) The economy can operate outside its physical PPF, if only for a short while, but can never operate outside its institutional PPF.
C) The economy can operate outside its institutional PPF, if only for a short while, but can never operate outside its physical PPF.
D) The economy can never operate outside its institutional PPF or its physical PPF, even for a short while.
E) none of the above

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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All economists agree that the economy is self-regulating.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following equations is correct?


A) Saving = Disposable income + Consumption
B) Saving = Disposable income x Consumption
C) Disposable income = Consumption - Saving
D) Saving = Disposable income - Consumption

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The economy is currently operating at a point on its physical production possibilities frontier (physical PPF) .It is


A) producing Natural Real GDP and operating below the natural unemployment rate.
B) producing more than Natural Real GDP and operating above the natural unemployment rate.
C) producing more than Natural Real GDP and operating below the natural unemployment rate.
D) in long-run equilibrium.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the economy is self-regulating and in an inflationary gap,


A) wages and prices will fall.
B) wages will rise, but prices will fall.
C) wages and prices will rise.
D) wages will fall, but prices will rise.
E) neither wages nor prices will change.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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If the economy is operating at a point beyond its institutional production possibilities frontier (institutional PPF) ,then the economy is


A) producing Natural Real GDP and operating at the natural unemployment rate.
B) producing less than Natural Real GDP and operating below the natural unemployment rate.
C) producing more than Natural Real GDP and operating above the natural unemployment rate.
D) producing more than Natural Real GDP and operating below the natural unemployment rate.
E) none of the above

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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When there is an inflationary gap,(actual) Real GDP is __________ Natural Real GDP,and the (actual) unemployment rate is __________ the natural rate of unemployment.


A) greater than; less than
B) greater than; greater than
C) less than; greater than
D) less than; less than
E) less than; equal to

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Exhibit 9-6 Exhibit 9-6    -Refer to Exhibit 9-6.If the economy is self-regulating and currently at point 1,it follows that A)  there is a surplus of labor in the labor market. B)  the economy is currently on its institutional PPF. C)  the economy is currently in an inflationary gap. D)  the labor market is in equilibrium. E)  the actual unemployment rate is below the natural unemployment rate. -Refer to Exhibit 9-6.If the economy is self-regulating and currently at point 1,it follows that


A) there is a surplus of labor in the labor market.
B) the economy is currently on its institutional PPF.
C) the economy is currently in an inflationary gap.
D) the labor market is in equilibrium.
E) the actual unemployment rate is below the natural unemployment rate.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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According to classical economists,the economy


A) always operates at a point below its institutional production possibilities frontier (PPF) .
B) always operates close to or on its institutional PPF.
C) seldom operates close to or on its institutional PPF.
D) never operates close to or on its institutional PPF.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the natural unemployment rate is 5.5 percent,then the economy is at full employment when the actual unemployment rate is


A) more than 5.5 percent.
B) between 0 and 5.5 percent.
C) 0 percent.
D) 5.5 percent.
E) none of the above

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Suppose the economy is self-regulating,the price level is 150,the quantity demanded of Real GDP and the quantity supplied of Real GDP in the short run both equal $4.3 trillion,and the quantity supplied of Real GDP in the long run is $4.1 trillion. Given all of this information,we can conclude that the economy ____________ in short run equilibrium,and that the price level in long run equilibrium will be _____________ than 150.


A) is not; less
B) is; more
C) is; less
D) is not; more

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the economy is self-regulating and current Real GDP is less than Natural Real GDP,the economy is operating __________ the natural unemployment rate and wages will __________.


A) below; soon rise
B) above; soon rise
C) below; soon fall
D) above; remain unchanged
E) none of the above

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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