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Explain the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Type 1 diabetes mellitus:
β€’Also called i...

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Which hormone promotes the kidneys to reabsorb water?


A) oxytocin
B) luteinizing hormone
C) antidiuretic hormone
D) prolactin

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements regarding endocrine glands is NOT true?


A) The endocrine system is instrumental in maintaining homeostasis.
B) The endocrine system is a collection of glands.
C) Endocrine glands secrete hormones into ducts.
D) Hormones are chemicals that act on their target organs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Thyroxine and triiodothyronine work to:


A) regulate calcium levels in the body.
B) regulate glucose levels in the body.
C) regulate sodium levels in the body.
D) regulate the body's metabolic rate.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of diabetes mellitus?


A) peripheral neuropathy
B) ketoacidosis
C) hirsutism
D) retinopathy

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The pituitary gland is sometimes referred to as the master gland.

A) True
B) False

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Cushing's syndrome is caused by:


A) hyposecretion of the adrenal cortex.
B) hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex.
C) hyposecretion of the thyroid gland.
D) hypersecretion of the thyroid gland.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following terms refers to having an excessive amount of hair?


A) edema
B) exophthalmos
C) gynecomastia
D) hirsutism

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A medical term that means study of the endocrine system is ________.

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Addison's disease is caused by:


A) hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex.
B) hyposecretion of the adrenal cortex.
C) hyposecretion of the thyroid gland.
D) hypersecretion of the thyroid gland.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The combining form that means thymus gland is ________.

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A medical term that means abnormal condition of thyroid poisoning is ________.

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Which of the following terms refers to the condition in which the body tissues contain excessive amounts of fluid?


A) edema
B) exophthalmos
C) gynecomastia
D) hirsutism

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Prolactin stimulates cells to grow larger and divide more rapidly.

A) True
B) False

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Panhypopituitarism is a deficiency in all the hormones secreted by the pituitary gland.

A) True
B) False

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A medical term that means thymus inflammation is ________.

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Which of the following glands is NOT an endocrine gland?


A) lymph gland
B) pituitary gland
C) thyroid gland
D) pineal gland

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following conditions is characterized by being abnormally short in height?


A) dwarfism
B) congenital hypothyroidism
C) acromegaly
D) gigantism

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following pairs is mismatched?


A) follicle-stimulating hormone-targets gonads
B) prolactin-targets breasts
C) thyroid-stimulating hormone-targets thyroid
D) adrenocorticotropic hormone-targets adrenal medulla

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A combining form that means sugar is ________.

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