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In an industry-based view, not every firm within an industry competes against each other.

A) True
B) False

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If there are many sellers but only a few buyers, the sellers tend to have the most bargaining power.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing a cost leadership strategy?

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​Advantages include offering the same va...

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The industry-based view ignores the impact of industry history and institutions on firm performance.

A) True
B) False

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An industry-based view provides some answers to which of the following questions?


A) Why do firms differ?
B) How do firms behave?
C) What determines the scope of the firm?
D) All of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which is generally NOT true of differentiation?


A) Inability to pass on suppliers' price increases to buyers.
B) Relentless efforts of competitors to duplicate differentiation.
C) Key areas of application include research and development, marketing/sales and after-sale services.
D) It is a challenge to identify attributes that are valued by customers in each market segment.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Substantial switching costs reduce the threat of potential entry.

A) True
B) False

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A key indicator of intense rivalry among firms is low cost competitive actions and reactions.

A) True
B) False

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A focused firm avoids being either a specialized differentiator or a specialized cost leader.

A) True
B) False

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One controversial issue with strategic groups is:


A) Stability of strategic groups.
B) Lack of mobility barriers between strategic groups.
C) How easy it is to obtain large quantities of objective data.
D) All of the above are controversial issues.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What are the fundamental questions that can be answered using an industry-based view, and what do the answers to those questions imply for taking strategic action?

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​Answers should address the following: T...

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Cost leaders are significantly and negatively affected when strong suppliers decrease their prices.

A) True
B) False

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The luxury market is characterized by:


A) ​Fewer competitors than in a mass market.
B) ​Less use of incentives and price cuts to induce purchases.
C) ​Healthier profit margins than in a mass-market segment.
D) ​All of the above.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When demand is uncertain, integration increases strategic flexibility.

A) True
B) False

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An intense focus on above-average firm performance is shared by IO economists and those involved in the strategy of firms and yet their perspective is opposite of each other. Explain.

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IO economists and policymakers are conce...

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Strategies of firms within a strategic group tend to be differentand so does their performance.

A) True
B) False

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Activities that are crucial to a firm's core business:​


A) ​Should be outsourced to increase a firm's strategic flexibility.
B) ​Should be managed through a keiretsu structure.
C) ​Should not be outsourced.
D) ​Should always be outsourced.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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By finding ways to reduce the per-unit cost of its products, a firm enjoys non-scale-based advantages that provide greater profitability.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would tend to reduce the bargaining power of suppliers?


A) Dominance of the supplier industry by a few firms.
B) Suppliers provide unique, differentiated products with few or no substitutes.
C) Focal firm is not an important customer.
D) Unwillingness and inability of suppliers to integrate forward.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A complementor that sells products that add value to a focal industry's products:


A) ​Does not affect the competitiveness of an industry.
B) ​Is almost always high-tech in nature.
C) ​Can act as a sixth force in the five forces framework.
D) ​None of the above.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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