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A check is an informal contract.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An executed contract is one that has been fully performed by both parties to it.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A declaration that binds the person who makes it to do a certain act is a promise.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Jana, a nurse practitioner, renders aid to Kurtz, who is injured and unconscious. Jana can recover the cost of the aid from Kurtz


A) on a quasi contract theory.
B) only if Kurtz recovers because of the aid.
C) only if Kurtz was aware of the aid.
D) under no circumstances.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

When price changes make performance of a contract costly, compliance with the terms may most certainly be obtained through


A) the adversely affected party's sense of duty.
B) both parties' good faith.
C) the principles of contract law.
D) the innocent party's sense of rightness.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What a party said when entering into a contract is a subjective fact.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Macy offers to sell his fitness watch for $50 to Nona. Nona promises to pay Macy the price. Later, they exchange the watch for the funds. A contract was created when


A) Macy offered to sell the watch.
B) Macy delivered the watch.
C) Nona promised to pay for the watch.
D) Nona paid for the watch.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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When a rainstorm erupts outside Rita's Clothing Shop, Rita and Shaw enter into an implied contract to split the revenue from Shaw's sale of umbrellas to Rita's customers. The terms of this contract are defined by


A) the conduct of the parties.
B) the words of the parties.
C) the unforeseeable storm that gave rise to the deal.
D) the unexpressed subjective intent of the parties.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A

Flo tells Ginger during a phone call that she will buy her textbook from last semester for $65. Ginger agrees. These parties have


A) no contract.
B) an express contract.
C) an implied contract.
D) a quasi contract.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Red offers to pay Sara to deliver certain documents within thirty minutes. Sara can accept the offer only by completing the task within the deadline. If she does, Red and Sara will have


A) a bilateral contract.
B) a unilateral contract.
C) a void contract.
D) an executive contract.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Promises that are legally binding include


A) a promise to take a friend to lunch.
B) a promise to pay for items ordered online.
C) a promise to watch a certain sporting event.
D) all of the choices.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Fay offers to pay Grey $50 for a tennis lesson for Hetty. They agree to meet the day after tomorrow to exchange the cash for the lesson. These parties have


A) a bilateral contract.
B) a third-party contract.
C) a unilateral contract.
D) no contract.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Contract law does not distinguish between moral and legal obligations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In interpreting a contract, a court will give greater weight to the course of performance between the parties than to the express terms.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Mel agrees to work as a freight broker for National Shipping Inc. In determining whether a contract has been formed, an element of prime importance is the parties'


A) intent.
B) character.
C) subjective beliefs.
D) motives.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Contracting parties are bound only by terms that can be objectively inferred from promises made.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Cass, a certified public accountant, agrees to perform an audit for Drone Distribution Inc. These parties are most likely to follow the rules of contract law in order to


A) avoid potential disputes.
B) acquire business acumen.
C) obtain confidential information.
D) satisfy a moral obligation.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Under the objective theory of contracts, a contract is not enforceable without a clearly defined objective.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Oceans Inc., a seafood distributor, agrees to buy from Paul, a commercial fisherman, any "overstock" of fish that Paul catches in excess of his legal limit. This agreement is most likely


A) enforceable.
B) quasi.
C) void.
D) voidable.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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An offer that can be accepted simply by a promise to perform does not create a binding contract.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

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