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In one sense ________ appears surprising since it means that the bank is not ________ its portfolio of loans and thus is exposing itself to more risk.


A) specialization in lending; diversifying
B) specialization in lending; rationing
C) credit rationing; diversifying
D) screening; rationing

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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In order to reduce the ________ problem in loan markets, bankers collect information from prospective borrowers to screen out the bad credit risks from the good ones.


A) moral hazard
B) adverse selection
C) moral suasion
D) adverse lending

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Traders working for banks are subject to the


A) principal-agent problem.
B) free-rider problem.
C) double-jeopardy problem.
D) exchange-risk problem.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  -If interest rates rise by 5 percentage points, say, from 10 to 15%, bank profits (measured using gap analysis)  will A)  decline by $0.5 million. B)  decline by $1.5 million. C)  decline by $2.5 million. D)  increase by $1.5 million. -If interest rates rise by 5 percentage points, say, from 10 to 15%, bank profits (measured using gap analysis) will


A) decline by $0.5 million.
B) decline by $1.5 million.
C) decline by $2.5 million.
D) increase by $1.5 million.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If a banker expects interest rates to fall in the future, her best strategy for the present is


A) to increase the duration of the bank's liabilities.
B) to buy short-term bonds.
C) to sell long-term certificates of deposit.
D) to increase the duration of the bank's assets.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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For banks,


A) return on assets exceeds return on equity.
B) return on assets equals return on equity.
C) return on equity exceeds return on assets.
D) return on equity is another name for net interest margin.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Your bank has the following balance sheet Assets Liabilities Rate-sensitive $100 million Rate-sensitive $75 million Fixed-rate 100 million Fixed-rate 125 million What would happen to bank profits if the interest rates in the economy go down? Is there anything that you could do to keep your bank from being so vulnerable to interest rate movements?

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The bank's profits would go down because...

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Which of the following is not an example of a backup line of credit?


A) loan commitments
B) overdraft privileges
C) standby letters of credit
D) mortgages

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In general, banks would prefer to acquire funds quickly by ________ rather than ________.


A) reducing loans; selling securities
B) reducing loans; borrowing from the Fed
C) borrowing from the Fed; reducing loans
D) "calling in" loans; selling securities

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following are reported as liabilities on a bank's balance sheet?


A) Reserves
B) Checkable deposits
C) Loans
D) Deposits with other banks

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following would a bank not hold as insurance against the highest cost of deposit outflow-bank failure?


A) Excess reserves
B) Secondary reserves
C) Bank capital
D) Mortgages

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a source of borrowings for a bank?


A) Federal funds
B) Eurodollars
C) Transaction deposits
D) Discount loans

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When a new depositor opens a checking account at the First National Bank, the bank's assets ________ and its liabilities ________.


A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; increase
D) decrease; decrease

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following are transaction deposits?


A) Savings accounts
B) Small-denomination time deposits
C) Negotiable order of withdraw accounts
D) Certificates of deposit

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A $5 million deposit outflow from a bank has the immediate effect of


A) reducing deposits and reserves by $5 million.
B) reducing deposits and loans by $5 million.
C) reducing deposits and securities by $5 million.
D) reducing deposits and capital by $5 million.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If a bank has $10 million of checkable deposits, a required reserve ratio of 10 percent, and it holds $2 million in reserves, then it will not have enough reserves to support a deposit outflow of


A) $1.2 million.
B) $1.1 million.
C) $1 million.
D) $900,000.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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With a 10% reserve requirement ratio, a $100 deposit into New Bank means that the maximum amount New Bank could lend is


A) $90.
B) $100.
C) $10.
D) $110.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Your bank has the following balance sheet: Assets Liabilities Reserves $ 50 million Checkable deposits $200 million Securities 50 million Loans 150 million Bank capital 50 million If the required reserve ratio is 10%, what actions should the bank manager take if there is an unexpected deposit outflow of $50 million?

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After the deposit outflow, the bank will...

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As the costs associated with deposit outflows ________, the banks willingness to hold excess reserves will ________.


A) decrease; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) increase; increase
D) decrease; not be affected

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Collateral requirements lessen the consequences of ________ because the collateral reduces the lender's losses in the case of a loan default and it reduces ________ because the borrower has more to lose from a default.


A) adverse selection; moral hazard
B) moral hazard; adverse selection
C) adverse selection; diversification
D) diversification; moral hazard

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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