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What does Carl Rogers mean by unconditional positive regard?

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Unconditional positive regard is a conce...

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Compared to when she was 35 years old, Angela, who is now 62 years old, is likely to be less __________


A) conscientious.
B) defensive
C) extraverted.
D) intelligent.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What is Freud's term for the primitive, biological side of personality?


A) id
B) ego
C) superego
D) preconscious

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When Freud referred to the sexual drive of babies and young children, to what was he really referring?


A) the fact that sexual orientation is established from birth
B) the fact that children focus on their bodies to give them physical pleasure
C) the fact that children need to be taught about sexual morality from a very early age
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Steve is extremely uptight and compulsively neat and orderly. According to Freudian theory, he became fixated at the oral stage of psychosexual development.

A) True
B) False

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The __________ is the component of the superego consisting of memories of those acts for which a child has been praised and provides satisfaction and pride.


A) ego
B) ego ideal
C) pleasure principle
D) conscious

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What did Gordon Allport think about traits?


A) he thought they were like stages
B) he thought they were inherited from birth
C) he thought they were learned
D) he thought they were the result of cognitive modeling

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Cattell and Allport are both prominent __________ theorists.


A) psychodynamic
B) trait
C) behavioral
D) humanistic

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Dan plays the trumpet, is on the debate team, bites his nails, and chews gum. Freud might say Dan was fixated in the __________ stage.


A) oral
B) anal
C) phallic
D) genital

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Although it is two o'clock in the morning, Brent, a one month old infant, is crying for his bottle of milk. Freud would suggest this behavior reflects which part of his personality?


A) the ego
B) the superego
C) the id
D) the ego ideal

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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__________ is defined as a person's characteristic patterns of behavior, thinking and feeling.


A) Personality
B) Consciousness
C) Temperament
D) Conscience

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Projective tests like the Rorschach inkblot test have a distinct advantage over other tests because of their high validity and reliability.

A) True
B) False

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According to Rogers, a person who is functioning at an optimal level and living fully and spontaneously according to his/her own inner value system is called __________


A) a fully functioning person.
B) self-actualized.
C) inner directed.
D) accomplished.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which component of a person's personality is responsible for the continuing desire to engage in sex indiscriminately?


A) ego
B) superego
C) id
D) preconscious

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If you had to have a personality assessment, which type (projective, interview, inventory) would you prefer? Would you want more than one approach taken? What are the benefits and drawbacks of the approaches you selected? LO=13.15-13.17,

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If I had to have a personality assessmen...

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According to Freud, denial is the most important and frequently used defense mechanism.

A) True
B) False

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One criticism of the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory (MBTI) is that sometimes unskilled examiners attempt to interpret the test.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following does NOT belong among the three broad categories of personality assessment methods?


A) inventories
B) observation, interviews and rating scales
C) achievement tests
D) projective tests

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Research with elderly people indicates that the five personality factors remain stable and consistent throughout the life span.

A) True
B) False

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Gordon Allport thought traits were genetically inherited.

A) True
B) False

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