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In the aftermath of a recession,consumers may become ________.


A) more price-sensitive
B) less value-conscious
C) more interested in prestige pricing
D) less interested in price cutting
E) more loyal to prestigious products

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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A company that wants to emphasize its product's allure would most likely position its product on ________.


A) high prices
B) nonprice qualities
C) low prices
D) value prices
E) target costing

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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AirAsia,Carrefour,and Dell,work to become the "low-cost producers" in their industries.They make use of _________________.


A) value-based pricing
B) going-rate pricing
C) cost-based pricing
D) good value pricing
E) A and C

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Under ________,the market consists of many buyers and sellers who trade over a range of prices rather than a single market price.


A) pure competition
B) monopolistic competition
C) oligopolistic competition
D) a pure monopoly
E) socialism

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements about break-even analysis is true?


A) It is used to determine how much production experience a company must have to achieve desired efficiencies.
B) It is a technique used to calculate fixed costs.
C) It determines the amount of retained earnings a company will have during an accounting period.
D) It is a technique marketers use to examine the relationship between supply and demand.
E) It is calculated using variable costs, the unit price, and fixed costs.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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E

Who typically sets prices in small companies? In large companies?

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Top management sets prices in ...

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To offer everyday low prices,a company must first have __________________.


A) low rental
B) bulk pricing
C) variable pricing
D) everyday low costs
E) break-even pricing

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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B

Value-based pricing uses the company's perception of value.

A) True
B) False

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Performance Motors prices its automobiles to achieve a 15 to 20 percent profit on its investment.This approach is called ________.


A) value-based pricing
B) going-rate pricing
C) cost-plus pricing
D) low-price image
E) target profit pricing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Value-based pricing is being used when costs vary directly with the level of product.

A) True
B) False

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In _____________,sellers try to develop differentiated offers for different customer segments and,in addition to price,freely use branding,advertising,and personal selling to set their offers apart.


A) pure competition
B) pure monopoly
C) monopolistic competition
D) oligopolistic competition
E) None of the above.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a customer-oriented approach to pricing?


A) Customer value-based pricing
B) Sealed-bid pricing
C) Break-even pricing
D) Target profit pricing
E) C and D

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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When Honda set out to design the Fit,it began with a $13,950 starting price point and an operating efficiency of 15 kilometers per liter as its goals.It then designed a stylish,peppy little car with costs that allowed it to give target customers those values.The unorthodox order of this marketing mix decision is an example of ________.


A) competition-based pricing
B) cost-plus pricing
C) target costing
D) value-based pricing
E) penetration pricing

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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________ uses buyers' perceptions of what a product is worth,not the seller's cost,as the key to pricing.


A) Customer value-based pricing
B) Cost-based pricing
C) Variable cost
D) Price elasticity
E) Product image

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If demand falls by 1 percent when price is increased by 2 percent,then ________.


A) elasticity is -1/2
B) demand is inelastic
C) demand is elastic
D) buyers are not price sensitive
E) A and B

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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With target costing,marketers will first ________ and then ________.


A) build the marketing mix; identify the target market
B) identify the marketing mix; determine product cost
C) design the product; determine its cost
D) use skimming pricing; penetrating pricing
E) determine a selling price; target costs to ensure that the price is met

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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As a manufacturer increases price,the ________ drops.


A) target
B) break-even volume
C) cost-plus pricing
D) total cost
E) profit margin

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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How important is price among the elements of the marketing mix?

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In recent decades,non-price fa...

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Prices have a direct impact on a company's bottom line.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an external factor that affects pricing decisions?


A) the salaries of production management
B) demand
C) the salaries of finance management
D) funds expensed to clean production equipment
E) A, B, and C

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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B

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