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The model of human knowledge used by expert systems is called the ________.

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Knowledge is universally applicable and easily moved.

A) True
B) False

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What type of intelligent technique helped Procter & Gamble determine the most efficient methods for their trucks to deliver goods?


A) fuzzy logic
B) intelligent agents
C) genetic algorithms
D) none of the above

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following would not be classified as a knowledge work system?


A) computer-aided design system
B) 3D visualization system
C) investment workstations
D) expert system

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Fuzzy logic can describe a particular phenomenon or process linguistically and then represent that description in a small number of flexible rules.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are the three major types of knowledge management systems?


A) management information systems, decision support systems, and transaction processing systems
B) enterprise systems, customer support systems, and supply chain management systems
C) database management systems, expert systems, and knowledge work systems
D) enterprise-wide knowledge management systems, knowledge work systems, and intelligent techniques

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not one of the main four dimensions of knowledge described in the chapter?


A) Knowledge is a firm asset.
B) Knowledge has different forms.
C) Knowledge has no locations.
D) Knowledge is situational.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The terms used in a fuzzy logic system to describe imprecise states or conditions are referred to as ________.

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membership...

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Discuss the concept of virtual reality, especially with regard to VRML and its applications in the business arena.

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Virtual reality systems use interactive ...

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Expert systems capture the knowledge of skilled employees in the form of a set of rules in a software system that can be used by others in the organization.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would not be considered semistructured knowledge?


A) request for proposals
B) voice-mail
C) videos
D) e-mail

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Systems that integrate genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic, neural networks, and expert systems are called ________ systems.

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Hardware and software that attempts to emulate the processing patterns of the biological brain best describes


A) a neural network.
B) an expert system.
C) case-based reasoning.
D) fuzzy logic.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Virtually all expert systems deal with problems of


A) policy development.
B) classification.
C) logic and control.
D) high complexity.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A(n) ________ is a scheme for classifying information and knowledge in such a way that it can be easily accessed.

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Forward chaining is


A) a strategy for searching the rule base in an expert system that begins with information entered by the user.
B) the programming environment of an expert system.
C) a method of organizing expert system knowledge into chunks.
D) a strategy for searching the rule base in an expert system that begins with a hypothesis.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A(n) ________ is a type of intelligent technique that finds patterns and relationships in massive data sets too large for a human to analyze.

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Changing organizational behavior by sensing and responding to new experience and knowledge is called


A) change management.
B) knowledge networking.
C) the knowledge value chain.
D) organizational learning.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Briefly outline the knowledge management chain as it might apply to the online catalog system of a public library.

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Steps in the knowledge management chain ...

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Which of the following is not a Web 2.0 tool firms are using to foster collaboration?


A) blogs
B) intranets
C) wikis
D) social bookmarking

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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