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Painful vesicles are associated with:


A) psoriasis.
B) pityriasis rosea.
C) paronychia.
D) herpes zoster.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Tangential lighting is best used for inspecting skin:


A) color.
B) contour.
C) exudates.
D) symmetry.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A Dennie-Morgan fold is probably caused by:


A) birth trauma.
B) high fever.
C) excess adipose tissue.
D) chronic rubbing.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Pigmented, raised, warty lesions over the face and trunk should be assessed by an experienced practitioner who can distinguish:


A) cutaneous tags from lentigines.
B) furuncles from folliculitis.
C) sebaceous hyperplasia from eczema.
D) seborrheic keratoses from actinic keratoses.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A flat, nonpalpable lesion is described as a macule if the diameter is:


A) larger than 1 cm.
B) smaller than 1 cm.
C) 3 cm exactly.
D) too irregular to measure.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Mrs. Britton is a 34-year-old patient who presents to the office with complaints of skin rashes. You have noted a 4- ×\times 3-cm, rough, elevated area of psoriasis. This is an example of a:


A) plaque.
B) patch.
C) macule.
D) papule.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Brittle nails are typical findings in:


A) adolescents.
B) infants.
C) pregnant women.
D) older adults.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which nail change found on examination would be most alarming?


A) Dark bands seen on all fingernails of a dark-skinned person
B) Yellow discoloration of the great toe of an older adult
C) Single dark band in a white adult
D) Pits in both index fingernails of an adult

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Mrs. Franklin is a 68-year-old patient who presents to the office with a complaint that her nails do not seem to be growing. As the health care provider, you explain to her that the nails of older adults grow slowly because of:


A) decreased circulation.
B) dietary deficiencies.
C) fungal infections.
D) low hormone levels.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Fluorescing lesions are best distinguished using a(n) :


A) incandescent lamp.
B) magnifying glass.
C) transilluminator.
D) Wood's lamp.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Café au lait patches are numbered with each assessment of infants and young children because:


A) the numbers are expected to increase each year.
B) coalescent lesions are a more serious finding.
C) the presence of more than five patches suggests neurofibromatosis.
D) decreasing numbers are expected with growth.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Individuals with dark pigmentary demarcation lines show lighter coloration on ________ body surfaces.

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Individuals with pigmentary de...

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The type and brand of grooming products used are important to the health history of:


A) adolescents.
B) everyone.
C) older adults.
D) persons with rashes.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The skin repairs surface wounds by:


A) exaggerating cell replacement.
B) excreting lactic acid.
C) producing vitamins.
D) providing a mechanical barrier.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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