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Which of the following genera produce numerous useful antibiotics?


A) Bacillus
B) Clostridium
C) Leuconostoc
D) all of the choices

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Staphylococcus aureus appears to be very adept at acquiring virulence and antibiotic resistance genes from other bacteria.

A) True
B) False

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Lactobacilli are alkalophilic,preferring conditions that are slightly alkaline for optimal growth.

A) True
B) False

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Endospore-forming gram-positive bacteria are found primarily in __________ habitats.


A) soil
B) freshwater
C) marine
D) all of the choices

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Desulfotomaculum are gram-positive,but stain gram-negative because their cell walls have a lower than normal concentration of peptidoglycan.

A) True
B) False

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Members of the genus Thermoactinomyces


A) produce spores on its hyphae.
B) are commonly found in damp haystacks and compost piles.
C) are thermophiles.
D) all of the choices

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Strains of Staphylococcus aureus that are resistant to __________ generally cannot be treated with antibiotic therapy.

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Which of the following is a normal skin resident?


A) Staphylococcus epidermidis
B) Staphylococcus aureus
C) Streptococcus mutans
D) Clostridium perfringens

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is responsible for causing gas gangrene?


A) Clostridium perfringens
B) Clostridium botulinum
C) Clostridium acetobutylicum
D) Clostridium tetani

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Abscesses and boils are often associated with


A) Streptococcus mutans.
B) Staphylococcus aureus.
C) Lactococcus lactis.
D) Streptococcus pneumoniae.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Members of the genus Staphylococcus are normally associated with


A) skin.
B) skin glands.
C) mucous membranes.
D) all of the choices

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Many bacteria that were originally classified in the genus Streptococcus are now placed into 2 new genera,Enterococcus and Lactococcus.

A) True
B) False

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Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of food poisoning in the US.

A) True
B) False

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Clostridium perfringens causes which of the following?


A) gas gangrene
B) pneumonia
C) fire blight disease of pears
D) tuberculosis

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Lactobacillus grows optimally at __________ pH.


A) slightly acidic
B) neutral
C) slightly alkaline
D) very acidic

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Staphylococcus aureus produces the enzyme __________,which causes blood plasma to clot.

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Gene duplications in Bacillus subtilis have resulted in a large gene family that encodes __________ transporters.

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Thermoactinomyces vulgaris is the causative agent for


A) cystic fibrosis.
B) farmer's lung disease.
C) primary atypical pneumonia.
D) vaginitis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is associated with dental caries?


A) Streptococcus pneumoniae
B) Streptococcus mutans
C) Enterococcus faecalis
D) Lactococcus lactis

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Although lacking a TCA cycle and a respiratory chain,__________ can divide with a generation time of eight to ten minutes when growing in a human host.


A) Streptococcus pyogenes
B) Staphylococcus aureus
C) Clostridium perfringens
D) no bacterium can divide that fast

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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