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What is quality of work life? What is its relation to a firm's human resource strategy?

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Quality of work life means a job that is not only reasonably safe and for which the pay is equitable but that also achieves an appropriate level of both physical and psychological requirements.Quality of work life is one of the two primary goals of a human resource strategy,the other of which is efficient utilization of people.

How many observations would be necessary for a time studies analyst to be 99% confident that the average time is within ± .1 minutes of the true value,if the average time is 10.5 minutes and the standard deviation is 3 minutes?

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Which of Hackman and Oldham's five job characteristics refers to providing a worker a say in the work methods that he/she wishes to utilize?


A) skill variety
B) job identity
C) job significance
D) feedback
E) autonomy

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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One use of labor standards is to determine what constitutes a fair day's work.

A) True
B) False

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One of the elements of ergonomics is


A) allocating work time based on economic studies.
B) the cost justification of technology.
C) designing tools and machines that facilitate human work.
D) assembly line balancing.
E) the establishment of time standards.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Labor standards based on historical experience are relatively inexpensive to obtain.

A) True
B) False

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"Visual workplace" is a term coined by Hawthorne,and it refers to the need for proper lighting at employee workstations.

A) True
B) False

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A manufacturing plant allows its engineers to come in at 7 A.M.plus or minus an hour but still requires them to work 8-hour days.Which of the following scheduling techniques is the firm employing?


A) flextime
B) constant employment
C) part-time status
D) flexible workweek
E) compressed workweek

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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An enlarged job has more responsibility than the same job enriched.

A) True
B) False

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Explain in broad terms,using a sentence or two,what is meant by the "classical stopwatch study." To what extent is it still in use today?

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The classical stopwatch study,...

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Job expansion can lead to increased labor cost because of the extra workers hired in the expansion.

A) True
B) False

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Normal time for a stopwatch study is equal to which of the following?


A) Average observed time × Performance rating factor
B) Average observed time + Performance rating factor
C) Average observed time / Performance rating factor
D) Average observed time - Performance rating factor
E) Performance rating factor / Average observed time

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Most unions do not accept the use of predetermined time standards.

A) True
B) False

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Often called human factors,the study of work is known as ________.

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ergonomics

The two most basic policies associated with employment stability are:


A) job enrichment and job enlargement.
B) employment for life and guaranteed minimum wage.
C) follow demand exactly and hold employment constant.
D) incentive plans and piece-rate plans.
E) full-time and part-time.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Define standard time.

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The standard time for a task provides an...

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In time studies,normal time is:


A) average observed time multiplied by a performance rating factor.
B) larger than standard time.
C) determined by historical experience.
D) converted to standard time by the performance rating factor.
E) one hour later during the summer months.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If historical experience data are so widely available and so easy to obtain,why aren't they more widely used to set labor standards?

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These data are not objective and have unknown levels of accuracy.It is unknown whether they represent a reasonable work pace or not,or whether unusual occurrences are included.

The objective of a human resource strategy is to manage labor and design jobs so people are effectively and efficiently utilized.

A) True
B) False

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What are operations charts used for?

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Operations charts are used to ...

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