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What testing phenomenon may occur when people from a particular group perform poorly because they fear that their performance will conform to some negative belief about the group?

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Which of the following is/are included in Thurstone's 7 mental abilities?


A) Verbal comprehension
B) Word fluency
C) Perceptual speed
D) All of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is believed to be true about more intelligent people, compared to less intelligent people?


A) The process of cortical growth and pruning occurs over a longer developmental span.
B) The process of cortical growth and pruning occurs over a shorter developmental span.
C) More intelligent people start off with a thicker cortex
D) Pruning begins at an earlier age.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When researchers say that the heritability of intelligence is 50%, they mean that


A) about half of a person's intelligence is due to genetic factors.
B) genetics and environment are equally important in determining intelligence.
C) 50% of the variation in a population's IQ scores is due to genetics.
D) half of the population lies within the normal range for intelligence.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Validity is the extent to which scores on a test instrument accurately measure or predict what they intend to measure or predict.

A) True
B) False

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Gardner's theory lists ____ types of mental abilities.


A) two
B) three
C) seven
D) eight

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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On which of Weschler's scales would the following question appear: "What is the Westernmost U.S. state?"


A) Digit span
B) Information
C) Vocabulary
D) Similarities

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Ceci believed that one's innate abilities are derived from biological resource pools.

A) True
B) False

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The way that researchers attempt to eliminate cultural and gender bias from IQ tests is to


A) identify and remove questions that show item bias.
B) create different tests for use by different groups.
C) increase the percentage of verbal items on tests and decrease the number of performance items.
D) plot the distribution of test results on different charts for different groups and only compare people from within the same group.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following best illustrates the two-factor theory of intelligence?


A) Intelligence is divided into analytical intelligence and practical intelligence
B) Intelligence is composed of fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence.
C) Intelligence has an overall general factor, and a series of specific factors.
D) Intelligence is made up of both primary and secondary abilities.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Male brains have on average 16% more neurons than female brains.

A) True
B) False

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_______ is believed to be of primary importance to creative development.


A) Intrinsic motivation
B) Self-confidence
C) Independence
D) Extroversion

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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What does intelligence quotient (IQ) represent?

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Relationship or rati...

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______ believed that gifted people have greater psychic energy and a heightened sensitivity to external stimuli.


A) Terman
B) Binet
C) Galton
D) Cattell

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Edward tries hard to be a good husband. He is creative and spontaneous. He is comfortable around their friends and relatives. He is successful at work and earns a good living. However, he becomes confused if his wife accuses him of not understanding what she is feeling. If Edward wants to impress his wife, he should try to develop more _________ intelligence.


A) social
B) intrapersonal
C) external
D) emotional

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Western thinkers as ancient as Plato commented on the nature of intelligence.

A) True
B) False

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In Terman's study, what name was given to participants with high intelligence scores who were studied longitudinally?

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Which theorist is associated with the bioecological theory of intelligence?


A) Spearman
B) Ceci
C) Gardner
D) Sternberg

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Spearman developed a statistic technique called __________ for analyzing intelligence.

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Sternberg and Gardner both agree that intelligence is not a unitary mental function.

A) True
B) False

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