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In 1990,a 30-second ad during the Super Bowl cost $700,000.By 2012,the cost had soared to $3.5 million for a 30-second spot.The MOST LIKELY reason for the escalating cost is that


A) the number of TV viewers for the Super Bowl is growing.
B) the ads are much more elaborate and therefore more expensive to produce.
C) the NFL knows advertisers will pay anything it wants.
D) the ad agencies have dramatically increased their fees.
E) the companies that create Super Bowl ads do not have to run any other ads all year long.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Explanation: Rationale: When using fear appeals,the advertiser must be sure the appeal is strong enough to get the audience's attention and concern but not so strong it will lead them to "tune out" the message. Explanation: Rationale: When using fear appeals,the advertiser must be sure the appeal is strong enough to get the audience's attention and concern but not so strong it will lead them to  tune out  the message.    -The World Wide Fund for Nature ad shown above is an example of which type of appeal? A) reminder B) fear C) sex D) pioneering E) guilt -The World Wide Fund for Nature ad shown above is an example of which type of appeal?


A) reminder
B) fear
C) sex
D) pioneering
E) guilt

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The owners of a small toy store had a limited advertising budget and were very concerned about spending their advertising dollars wisely.One of their primary advertising goals was to expose customers in a limited market area to their advertising messages as often as possible.The owners of the toy store were concerned with


A) reach.
B) frequency.
C) gross rating points.
D) cost per thousand.
E) ratings.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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One disadvantage of using newspapers as an advertising medium is their __________.


A) relatively poor color reproduction
B) inability to cover local markets
C) long lead time for placing an ad
D) relatively high cost
E) lack of noise during the communication process

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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One advantage of using the yellow pages as an advertising medium is


A) there is no competition.
B) the print pages are quicker and easier to use than the Internet.
C) they have a long life span/use period.
D) they are more mobile than other information sources.
E) there are no delivery costs.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Google's mission is to


A) receive 20 billion inquiries each day.
B) be the first company to generate $100 billion in revenues every year.
C) be the most socially responsible company on earth.
D) obtain corporate sustainability by the year 2015.
E) organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When Philip Morris changed its name to Altria,it ran __________ institutional ads to inform consumers.


A) competitive
B) advocacy
C) pioneering
D) reminder
E) stakeholder

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In terms of scheduling advertising,purchase frequency refers to


A) the number of times a buyer tries a product before becoming a brand loyal customer of the firm's product.
B) the number of times a buyer purchases a product during its life cycle.
C) how often a consumer will try competitive brands before becoming a brand loyal customer of the firm's product.
D) how frequently a product is purchased over a particular time period.
E) the idea that the more frequently the product is purchased,the less advertising repetition is required.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The type of appeal used to imply either directly or subtly that the product is more fun or exciting than competitors' offerings is referred to as a(n) _________.


A) authoritarian appeal
B) coercive appeal
C) family appeal
D) humorous appeal
E) sex appeal

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Information and persuasive content can be combined to form


A) sex,fear,and humor appeals.
B) guilt,financial risk,and self-esteem appeals.
C) sex,fear,and self-worth appeals.
D) demographic,psychographic,and lifestyle appeals.
E) gender,ethnicity,and reference group appeals.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A variation of the case allowance is the __________ approach,whereby retailers receive some amount of the product free based on the amount ordered,such as 1 case free for every 10 cases ordered.


A) complementary goods
B) bonus goods
C) BOGO
D) free goods
E) promotional allowance

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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One advantage of using newspapers as an advertising medium is


A) the ability to cover national markets.
B) the short lead time for placing an ad.
C) excellent color graphics.
D) minimum distraction from other features.
E) extended life span.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The sign at the entrance to the men's store reads,"Buy one shirt,get a second shirt of equal or lower value for only one dollar." Which type of sales promotion is the men's store is using?


A) a contest
B) a premium
C) a deal
D) a rebate
E) a sample

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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A test where consumers are invited to view new television shows or movies in which test commercials are also shown is called the __________.


A) sales test
B) jury test
C) theater test
D) attitude test
E) portfolio test

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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One of the most common measures in advertising is cost per thousand impressions (CPM) .The CPM is calculated as follows:


A) CPM = Advertising cost ($) ÷ Impressions generated (in 100s) .
B) CPM = Total revenue ($) ÷ Impressions generated (in 1,000s) .
C) CPM = Total profit ($) ÷ Impressions generated (in 1,000s) .
D) CPM = Advertising cost ($) ÷ Impressions generated (in 1,000s) .
E) CPM = Advertising cost ($) ÷ Impressions generated (in 1,000,000s) .

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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One advantage of using the Internet as an advertising medium is


A) it is similar to print advertising since it offers a visual message.
B) there is no need to segment markets.
C) messages are automatically translated into multiple languages.
D) there are no real costs except computers used for initial encoding.
E) it is relatively simple to run national online campaign across multiple sites.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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When the Lorillard Tobacco Company places ads discouraging teenagers from smoking,the firm is using which type of advertising?


A) pioneering
B) competitive
C) reminder
D) comparative
E) advocacy

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an advantage of using magazines as an advertising medium?


A) it takes a relatively short time to place the ad
B) the cost of placing a magazine ad is extremely low
C) a magazine ad has a long life
D) it is easy to translate consumer interests into a successful publication
E) there is little need or benefit to incorporate four-color graphics

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Publicity tools refer to


A) methods of tying charitable contributions of a firm directly to the customer revenues produced through the promotion of one of its products.
B) methods used to get a nonpersonal,directly paid presentation of a company or its products.
C) short-term inducements of value offered to arouse interest in buying a product or service.
D) methods of obtaining nonpersonal presentation of an organization,product,or service without direct cost.
E) free space or time donated by the media.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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One disadvantage of using the Internet as an advertising medium is


A) as a relatively new medium,it has attracted limited use.
B) it is difficult to translate messages that can be used in social media networks like Facebook and Twitter.
C) the effectiveness of online advertising is still uncertain.
D) it often creates more traffic than a firm can actually handle.
E) pay-per-click search ads on Google are expensive and ineffective.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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