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Identify the situational influence that makes up the final feature characterizing a situation.


A) Time
B) Current conditions
C) Task features
D) Social features

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When consumers are seeking low-involvement products, _____ is important.


A) order processing
B) order booking
C) ready availability
D) information about warranty

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The reason that higher prices may not affect consumer buying for some offerings is that


A) most consumers prefer brand names which have higher prices.
B) 70 percent of the total population looks for quality services and are willing to pay higher prices.
C) consumers believe that higher prices indicate higher quality or prestige.
D) most consumers are in a position to purchase higher priced goods.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The headline for the Rockport shoes ad reads, "I'm comfortable being the greatest that ever was or will be. Be comfortable. Uncompromise. Start with your feet." The ad shows a picture of Muhammad Ali, world famous boxer. In terms of Maslow's hierarchy, this ad was designed to appeal to the consumer's


A) physiological need.
B) need for esteem.
C) safety needs.
D) self-actualization needs.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Identify the population of American consumers who want to do the right things and buy what is popular.


A) Lower Americans
B) Upper Americans
C) Working class
D) Middle class

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Identify the element which refers to a consumer's perception of the importance or personal relevance of an item.


A) Product knowledge
B) Promotion influences
C) Product involvement
D) Product influences

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Identify this useful way of classifying and segmenting certain markets as it combines trends in earning power with demands placed on income.


A) Social class
B) Ethnicity
C) Family life cycle
D) Situational influences

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Mass communication, mass transit, and a decline in the influence of religious values have led to a(n)


A) increase in crimes against minorities.
B) decreased homogeneity.
C) larger mature market.
D) decrease in subcultural barriers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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People present, their characteristics, their apparent roles and interpersonal interactions are relevant examples for this situational influence.


A) Task features
B) Time
C) Current conditions
D) Social features

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The group classified as Lower Americans are at times prone to _____ when money is available.


A) instant gratification
B) spending on prestige brands
C) saving large amounts
D) making large investments

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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During her lunch hour, Shelly has to pick up her laundry, buy a new pair of hose, deposit some money in her bank account, pick out a birthday present for her niece, and have a quick lunch. Which situational influence will have the greatest effect on the purchase of the birthday gift?


A) Time
B) Task features
C) Social features
D) Physical features

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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If a previously acceptable product for satisfying the need is remembered, and the individual bases the particular purchase decision on it with little or no additional information search or evaluation, then the source of information can be best described as a(n)


A) internal source.
B) group source.
C) experiential source.
D) public source.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The amount of information a consumer has stored in her or his memory about particular product classes, product forms, brands, models, and ways to purchase them, is known as


A) product knowledge.
B) market input.
C) situational knowledge.
D) social knowledge.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The disconfirmation paradigm is used to study consumer prepurchase expectations and


A) consumer behaviors related to the buying process.
B) decision-making roles within the purchase process.
C) the relationship between product knowledge and product involvement.
D) difference between expectations and postpurchase perceptions.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Cultural values are transmitted through all of the following basic organizations except


A) family.
B) religious organizations.
C) educational institutions.
D) financial institutions.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The American middle class are concerned about


A) European travel and club memberships for tennis, golf, and swimming.
B) prestigious schooling facilities for their children.
C) fashion and buying what experts in the media recommend.
D) buying only "value for money" products.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Primary reference groups include


A) college fraternity members.
B) office colleagues.
C) family and close friends.
D) sports groups.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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An article in a local newspaper ranking the facilities of nursing homes in the immediate area on the basis of cleanliness, staff-patient ratio, on-staff care providers, and other key determinants would be an example of a(n) _____ source of information.


A) marketing
B) social
C) experiential
D) public

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Since Nadia was bored with her living room furniture, she decided to buy a whole new set. Which situational influence on consumer behavior is described by Nadia's actions?


A) Time
B) Task features
C) Current conditions
D) Physical features

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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After buying a new Whirlpool washer-dryer combination, Allison was pleased when she got a phone call from a Whirlpool customer service representative who wanted to know if she was happy with her purchase and the installation service. What is the best explanation for this practice?


A) To reduce the possibility of postpurchase dissonance.
B) As a part of its ongoing consumer research.
C) To reduce the perceived psychosocial risks associated with the purchase decision of a private luxury item.
D) To reduce the functional risks consumers perceive to be associated with the purchase of expensive household products.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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